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- <text id=91TT1172>
- <title>
- May 27, 1991: Spooks? No, Good Cooks
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- May 27, 1991 Orlando
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- FOOD, Page 70
- Spooks? No, Good Cooks
- </hdr><body>
- <p>America's most influential school for chefs has big plans to
- expand its empire
- </p>
- <p>By JOHN ELSON
- </p>
- <p> The menu is simple but nutritious: fillet of trout
- meuniere, accompanied by steamed red potatoes, glazed beets and
- stir-fried vegetables. Sixteen students clad in double-breasted
- white cook's blouses take notes as chef Kathy Shepard begins her
- lecture at one of eight stoves in the crowded kitchen. "I want
- to see lots of colors on the plates," she says of the stir-fry.
- "Put in garlic if you want. That will be your outlet for
- creativity today." Then she picks up a slab of fish and shows
- how to ready it for the saute pan. After the demonstration, the
- students will try to duplicate Shepard's movements, with a
- little extra incentive. The trout had better be edible: it's
- their dinner that night.
- </p>
- <p> Taste is a severe taskmaster at the Culinary Institute of
- America in Hyde Park, N.Y. The not-for-profit Culinary, or "the
- other C.I.A.," as it is often called, is perhaps the nation's
- most influential training school for professional cooks and has
- ambitious plans to extend its sway. The institute, with an
- enrollment of 1,850 (23% female, about 12% minority) and a
- faculty of 100, has a roster of 22,000 alumni that includes such
- celebrity chefs as Debra Ponzek of New York City's Montrachet
- restaurant and Dean Fearing of the Mansion on Turtle Creek in
- Dallas.
- </p>
- <p> Serious foodies can get a taste of what the Culinary
- offers in the fifth edition of The New Professional Chef (Van
- Nostrand Reinhold; $49.95), to be published at the end of May.
- This massive revision of the Culinary's basic text, the first
- since 1974, contains nearly 700 recipes for everything from
- andouille sausage to zingara sauce, sometimes in single portions
- but more often in sufficient quantity to feed a hungry mob of
- 20. The emphasis of the lavishly illustrated 869-page manual,
- however, is on correct technique and mise en place--that is,
- preparation--elements that the Culinary was instrumental in
- establishing as essential to the training of professional chefs
- in the U.S.
- </p>
- <p> The Culinary began life in 1946 as a storefront training
- school for World War II vets called the New Haven Restaurant
- Institute, with an enrollment of 16 and a staff of three. In
- 1972 it moved from Connecticut to its present home: a hulking,
- red brick former Jesuit seminary, St. Andrew's-on-the-Hudson.
- Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, the great theologian, is buried
- there. Stained-glass windows depicting scenes from the life of
- Christ adorn a student dining hall that was once the seminary's
- chapel. It also contains a fresco of the Last Supper, boarded
- up for safekeeping.
- </p>
- <p> Becoming a chef involves more than just learning to slice
- and dice. During the 21-month program leading to an associate's
- degree in occupational studies, students take courses in
- nutrition and cost control and spend weeks serving and cooking
- in the Culinary's four on-site public restaurants. (The
- presentation is stylish, the flavors subtle but often
- underseasoned.) They must also put in 600 hours of
- apprenticeship off campus at a C.I.A.-approved restaurant.
- </p>
- <p> The C.I.A.'s Munich-born president, Ferdinand Metz, who
- went through the traditional European restaurant tutelage
- system, contends that the comprehensive C.I.A. approach is far
- superior. "Apprenticeship forces you through a manual
- experience," says Metz, who is the nation's only certified
- master chef with an M.B.A. "But in a European kitchen, you
- wouldn't learn stir-fry cooking unless someone showed you how."
- One of the C.I.A's 36 kitchens is devoted solely to wok cookery.
- Hands-on teaching is supplemented by required viewing of the
- C.I.A.'s made-at-home instructional tapes, which range from wine
- service to the slaughtering of pigs, slightly edited for gore.
- </p>
- <p> To keep the C.I.A. ahead of younger competitors like Rhode
- Island's Johnson & Wales University, Metz hopes to establish a
- four-year college course leading to a bachelor's degree in
- culinary arts. Last month he opened an office in San Francisco
- as the first step toward building a branch in California's wine
- country.
- </p>
- <p> To Joseph Baum, managing partner of New York City's
- Rainbow Room, "the C.I.A. has given us a new standard for
- American chefs." Graduates often have four or more job offers,
- and they have entree to most of the nation's top kitchens. Andre
- Soltner, owner-chef of Manhattan's grand luxe Lutece, has three
- grads who have been with him from four to 10 years. "That should
- tell you something," he says.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-